Vinland saga feels very personal story, it is more than just a historical manga, it started as a brutal revenge tale about Thorfinn, a boy who loses his father to the mercenary Askeladd, slowly transforms into something much richer and profound. The story includes 4 major arcs: Prologue (War Arc)- It mostly revolves around Askeladd for the most part, he might be considered secondary MC here, where Thorfinn mainly feels as an edgy side character. The theme of false purpose is dominant here with Thorfinn’s gole of revenge. This arc is heavily carried by Askeladd, his actions are driven by a secret, tragic purpose: to protect hismother’s homeland, Wales, from the ever expanding Norse threat.
This duality mercenary for survival, but secretly a patriot makes him deeply human. His speeches about humanity’s stupidity, his calculated murders, and his cold manipulation of Thorfinn all hide the fact that he is fighting for a cause far bigger than himself. His relationship with main character is the emotional and thematic core of the Arc and leaves lasting scars that drive Thorfinn’s later transformation. Some people even say he acted as father figure for Thorfinn in some ways, which is not a wrong way to say considering Askeladd gave him food, shelter, direction, even if that direction was poisoned by revenge. In a way, Thorfinn depended on Askeladd to stay alive, and subconsciously, even to have a reason to keep going.
Slave Arc-
Perhaps the most powerful part of Vinland Saga, the Slave (Farm) Arc, deals head-on with the themes of atonement, redemption, and true strength. The change in tone of the story can filter out a lot of fans that started this because of action or revenge driven Viking story, it might feel like reading a new manga. The violence stops. Battles are replaced with quiet farming, labor, and small conversations. There are no grand wars or kings just broken people trying to survive. Thorfinn reflects on his sins and guilt. Einar and Thorfinn discuss life, freedom, and dreams. The questions change from "How do I kill?" to "What does it mean to live without hurting others?"
Canute also returns here transformed from the weak boy into a cold, calculating ruler who justifies tyranny to build a "utopia" by force. His arc is a dark reflection of Thorfinn. Canute believes that peace can only come through control and power, while Thorfinn believes in peace without violence
It's here Thorfinn’s turn to complete pacifism, which can be uncomfortable for some readers. His decision to reject all forms of violence, feels extremely idealistic, even unrealistic in the brutal Viking world. And at times, this pure pacifism can indeed seem annoying or impractical. And yet... this extreme pacifism is exactly what shows how far Thorfinn has come.
The Clash Between Idealism and Reality is shown many times in the manga. Yukimura does not pretend this is an easy path. Thorfinn's ideals are challenged constantly (especially in the Baltic Sea War Arc), Laughed at by warriors and kings alike, Proven dangerous when dealing with ruthless or pragmatic enemies.
But this tension is what makes Thorfinn's story meaningful and inspiring. He knows this path may cost him everything, including his life, but he takes it anyway.
Pacifism isn’t the only major theme in this arc, moving on from hatred plays a huge role too. For a long his hatred for Askeladd was the only thing keeping him going. It became his identity. He lived, breathed, and survived for revenge. But once that purpose was gone, he was completely lost and it consumes you slowly, and when it’s all you have, it leaves nothing behind when it’s gone.
The story shows that hate isn’t something that just appears one day. It’s something you choose to hold onto. It demands constant attention. You have to keep replaying the same pain, the same anger, over and over. And the longer you hold onto it, the more it eats away at you from the inside.
No matter what kind of hatred it is, toward a person or the world, it makes you shallow, hollow.
Baltic Sea War Arc-
This arc puts Thorfinn’s new ideals to the test. When he and Einar try to gather resources for their dream of Vinland, they get embroiled in politics and war between warring Viking leaders. it's about whether a man can truly break free from the cycle of violence. Even if you grow out of hatred moving on from the past requires more than that. A lot of amazing characters also shown throughout this arc(Hild, Gudrid and Sigurd). Yukimura did amazing job in handling all of the side cast, specifically Hild, which is hands down one of the best redemptions arc I've seen in fiction.
Final arc (Vinland arc)-
This is the arc where Thorfinn’s dream finally becomes real, reaching Vinland (the Americas). But even here, peace is not simple. Conflicts arise with the native inhabitants, misunderstandings build, and it becomes clear that building a true utopia requires patience, empathy, and constant effort. This final phase of the story reinforces that redemption is a journey, not a destination. It’s not enough to simply reject violence, you must actively create understanding between cultures, risking failure, betrayal, and your own fears. It feels like a satisfying conclusion to the themes of growth and purpose that began so long ago. So with the final chapter, we didn’t get some big, dramatic conclusion or a perfect, all-wrapped-up ending and honestly, that makes total sense. It actually fits really well with the kind of story this manga has been telling from the start. A lot of characters didn’t get any proper closure either, no final goodbyes, no epilogues but I think it works with the realistic nature of the series. Even in real life where people come and go. Sometimes you lose touch, sometimes their story just ends off-screen, and you’re left with only the memories. That’s the feeling I got when we didn’t see characters like, Canute, or others who played major roles in earlier arcs. The story was never really about tying up every loose end. It was more about the journey, the growth, the struggle. Thorfinn doesn’t exactly “win” or accomplish everything he set out to do, but what he does achieve feels meaningful in a quieter, more powerful way.
Edit - I ended up reposting my review after reading the final chapter because I felt like I had more to say, especially after seeing how everything wrapped up. So, I made some changes, particularly about the Slave Arc and the overall message of the story(just wanted to share that little update)
Peace